Ukungqubuzana kwe-Russian-Ukraine kulindile, kodwa umthelela wayo emakethe yezimpahla uqhubekile nokuvubela.Ngokombono wemboni yensimbi, iRussia ne-Ukraine bangabakhiqizi bensimbi ababalulekile nabathumela ngaphandle.Uma ukuhweba ngensimbi sekuvinjiwe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi isidingo sasekhaya sizokwenza ukubuyisela okukhulu kangaka, okuzogcina kuthinte ukukhiqizwa kwezinkampani zensimbi zasekhaya.Isimo samanje eRussia nase-Ukraine sisanzima futhi siyashintsha, kepha noma kungafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni sokuthula, unswinyo olubekwe yi-Europe kanye ne-United States eRussia luzohlala isikhathi eside, kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwangemva kwempi. yase-Ukraine kanye nokuqaliswa kabusha kwemisebenzi yengqalasizinda kuzothatha isikhathi.Imakethe yensimbi eqinile eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika inzima ukudambisa ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthola enye insimbi evela kwamanye amazwe.Ngokuqiniswa kwamanani entengo yensimbi phesheya kwezilwandle, ukwenyuka kwenzuzo yensimbi kwamanye amazwe sekuphenduke ikhekhe elihehayo.I-India, "enezimayini nensimbi ezandleni zayo," ibilokhu ilibhekile leli khekhe futhi ilwela ngenkuthalo indlela yokulungisa i-ruble-rupee, ithenga izinsiza zikawoyela waseRussia ngamanani aphansi, nokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni kwamanye amazwe.
I-Russia iyizwe lesibili emhlabeni elithumela insimbi kwamanye amazwe ngobukhulu, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe kubala cishe u-40% -50% wesamba sayo sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi yasekhaya.Kusukela ngo-2018, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwaminyaka yonke kwaseRussia kusele kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-30-35.Ngo-2021, iRussia izothumela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-31 zensimbi, imikhiqizo eyinhloko yokuthekelisa amabhilidi, amakhoyili ashisayo, imikhiqizo emide, njll.
I-Ukraine iphinde ibe ngumthumeli wensimbi obalulekile.Ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi yase-Ukraine kwabalelwa ku-70% wesamba sayo esiphumayo, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi eseqediwe kwabalelwa ku-50% womkhiqizo wayo usuwonke.Imikhiqizo yensimbi yase-Ukraine eqediwe kancane ithunyelwa kakhulu emazweni e-EU, okungaphezu kwama-80% awo athunyelwa e-Italy.Amapuleti ase-Ukrainian athunyelwa kakhulu eTurkey, okubalelwa ku-25% -35% wengqikithi yawo yokuthunyelwa kwamapuleti;imigoqo emikhiqizweni yensimbi eqediwe ithunyelwa ikakhulukazi eRussia, ibalwa ngaphezu kwama-50%.
Ngo-2021, iRussia ne-Ukraine yathumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi eziyi-16.8 kanye namathani ayizigidi eziyi-9 emikhiqizo yensimbi eqediwe ngokulandelanayo, lapho i-HRC yabalelwa ku-50%.Ngo-2021, iRussia ne-Ukraine izobalelwa ku-34% kanye no-66% wokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe, ngokulandelana, ekuthengisweni kwenetha kwamabhilidi kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi eqediwe.Umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo yensimbi eqediwe evela e-Russia kanye ne-Ukraine ngokuhlangene wenze u-7% wenani lohwebo lomhlaba wonke lemikhiqizo yensimbi eqediwe, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinhlamvu zensimbi kubalele ngaphezu kwama-35% omthamo wokuhweba webhilethi yensimbi emhlabeni wonke.
Ngemva kokudlondlobala kwezingxabano zaseRussia-Ukrainian, iRussia yabhekana nochungechunge lwezijeziso, ezivimbela ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.E-Ukraine, ngenxa yemisebenzi yezempi, ichweba nezokuthutha kwakunzima.Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, izigayo ezinkulu zensimbi nezitshalo zokuphekela kuleli zwe ngokuyisisekelo zazisebenza ngendlela ephansi kakhulu, noma zisebenza ngokuqondile.Ezinye izimboni zivaliwe.Isibonelo, i-Metinvest, i-steelmaker ehlanganisiwe enesabelo esingu-40% semakethe yensimbi yase-Ukraine, ivale okwesikhashana izitshalo zayo ezimbili zaseMariupol, i-Ilyich ne-Azovstal, kanye ne-Zaporo HRC ne-Zaporo Coke ekuqaleni kuka-March.
Ethintwe yimpi kanye nezijeziso, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kanye nokuhweba kwamanye amazwe eRussia nase-Ukraine kuvinjiwe, futhi ukunikezwa kuvaliwe, okubangele ukushoda emakethe yensimbi yaseYurophu.Izingcaphuno zokuthekelisa zamabhilidi zikhuphuke ngokushesha.
Kusukela ekupheleni kukaNhlolanja, ama-oda aphesheya kwezilwandle e-HRC yaseChina namanye amakhoyili abandayo aqhubekile nokukhula.Iningi lama-oda lithunyelwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi.Abathengi bafaka kodwa abakhawulelwe eVietnam, Turkey, Egypt, Greece nase-Italy.Imikhiqizo yensimbi yaseChina izonyuka kakhulu ngenyanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-31-2022